Thursday 25 October 2012

Lecture 1: Sectors & Industry

UK Economy

7th Largest in the world
3rd Largest in Europe
One of the most globalised countries
London is the largest financial centre equal with New York
Largest industries – aerospace, pharmaceuticals, North Sea oil and gas

http://www.designcouncil.org.uk/Documents/Documents/Publications/Business%20of%20Design_Design_Council.pdf

Industry Sectors


http://geography.about.com/od/urbaneconomicgeography/a/sectorseconomy.htm

Primary Sector
  • Products from the earth
  • mining 
  • farming
  • forestry
The Primary Sector of the economy is based on extracting produce from the Earth, it also covers the production of raw material and basic food. The packaging of the materials made in this sector are also associated with it.

Secondary Sector
  • Manufacturers of products using materials from primary sector
  • Smelting etc
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Breweries
  • Construction
The Secondary Sector is based on manufacturing, processing and constructing finished goods.


Tertiary Sector
  • Service
  • Transportation
  • Distribution
  • Restaurants
  • Retail
  • healthcare
  • Banking
This is the service industry is the sector that members of the general public will interact and deal with.

Quaternary Sector
  • Intellect
  • Government
  • Research
The Quaternary sector hosts intellectual professions such as Government, Research and Education.

Why is this Important?
"Dividing an economy into different sectors with defined similarities allows for more in-depth analysis of the economy as a whole. Any economy can be divided into sectors, such as the economy of a particular city, or the global economy."

The Service Industries

The service industry is concerned with retail, distribution, food and transport. The service industry can be divided into 3 further sections:
  • Public Sector
  • Private Sector
  • Third Sector
Public Sector

The public sector provides services that are free at the point of delivery such as health care, street lighting, these services often benefit the whole society rather than a specific group of people.

Private Sector

Private sector covers all 'for- profit' businesses, this is the sector that contains the majority of jobs in the UK. The services may benefit the market but the primary goal is to get profit.

Third Sector

This covers all not-for-profit or charity organisations.

The Creative Industry

The creative industry covers a vast range of professions such as: advertising, craft, fashion, film, software development, publishing, TV, music, etc.


“Design is the thread that connects ideas and discovery to people and markets”
The Business of Design 
The Design Council 2005

These can be split down into: 

•Communication Design
•Product and Industrial design
•Interior and Exhibition Design
•Fashion and Textile Design
•Digital and Multimedia Design
•Service Design

50% of all designers in the UK work in Communication Design.


5x products and where they lie in Industry...

http://www.thedieline.com/blog/2012/9/6/before-after-friendship-dairies.html

Food Packaging

Original design:

Rebrand:
9 4 12 friendship3

This product and packaging has been designed for retail sale in the Tertiary Sector, like  all companies that sell products for profit this is part of the Private Sector. It is work by Partners + Napier for the client Friendship dairies. The actual product could be linked to the secondary sector as it is manufactured from a product made in the primary sector, but the packaging design is intended for sale in the Tertiary Sector to be viewed and purchased by the public from the shelves of stores.
I think that this is a definite improvement from the previous design which looked dated and unappealing, I like the use of solid, vibrant colour which looks appetising and healthy at the same time. However I think that the form of packaging confused the communication a bit as I thought this was yoghurt but it seems to be some sort of cheese in a tub, which I haven't seen before. But, overall this is a strong brand with consistent aesthetics throughout the range.

Tourist Posters






At the National Railway Museum in York there is a room full of old screen printed or hand painted tourist posters advertising various seaside resorts. This product is part of the Tertiary Sector, linking to tourism, leisure, entertainment and transportation. The main reason for the posters is to increase tourism and bring money into the local economies which class these as Private Sector material.
I think these posters work really well, the illustration paints Britain in a very positive and optimistic light  which isn't seen as much today. Also, the poster with the teepees wouldn't look too out of place today.

Free News Website:




I think that this would be part of the Quaternary sector as it is publishing news, research and generally intellectual material. It shares some aspects of Public and Private sector as the information is free and available to everybody but the profit for the Guardian comes from the advertising and newspaper sales, and the public need to pay for internet access. This website will cover a vast amount of information and material, it is well designed and the layout and aesthetics are very well suited to the information that it is communicating.

City of Westminster – Paddington Recreation Ground map in postercase

I would place this in the Tertiary sector as it is designed to generate tourism, recreation and entertainment, it would be part of the public sector because it is free at the point of delivery but the public will be paying for the maintenance of the grounds through tax. The client is probably the Council of the City of Westminster who needed some wayfinding graphics to help the visitors of the park. The design looks suitable, usable and accessible to everybody that would be interested, the map is clear and colourful, the point size of the type ay be a little bit small for some users with limited vision.




Again, this would be part of the Tertiary sector as it is concerned with healthcare and the health of the nation, unlike the previous examples this would be part of the Third Sector because it is a non-for-profit well being campaign directed by the NHS designed to get people living a bit healthier and considering what they are eating and how much exercise they are doing. 
This is a good idea and design that would appeal mainly to families and mainly adults, so they can educate themselves and their children in living a healthier life.


Monday 15 October 2012

Study Task 3 - What is Industrial Experience?



Industrial Experience

  • What is Industrial experience?
  • What can you learn from industrial experience?
  • What form/format could industrial experience take?
  • What areas of industry are you interested in?
  • What are your concerns about industrial experience?

What is Industrial Experience?

  1. Experiencing how Graphic Design works outside of education.
  2. Getting a feel for the pace and turnaround time of briefs.
  3. Seeing what roles are available in a working studio.
  4. Making links with studios/ designers in the industry.
  5. Speaking to existing professionals and finding out more about the industry.

What can you learn from Industrial Experience?

  1. Ways of working that make your design practice more effective and suitable to a work environment
  2. How to communicate clearly with other members of a design studio
  3. How to speed up your design process to keep up with the turn around time of client led briefs.
  4. The structure of jobs within a studio/ design environment.
  5. How to deal with clients.




What form/ format could industrial experience take?

  1. Placement in a design studio for a week
  2. Long term internship in a studio
  3. Visiting freelance designers/ studios and asking relevant and helpful questions- making connections with the industry.
  4. Visiting printers an understanding the process of printing
  5. Attending lectures from designers, networking with other people in the industry

What areas of industry are you interested in?

  1. Design studios with a focus on branding
  2. Print processes- lithography, rotogravure, digital etc.
  3. Screen printing and how and when it can be used in industrial print
  4. Communicating with clients effectively and coming across like I know what I'm talking about
  5. What the main differences are between being part of a studio and working freelance

What are your concerns about industrial experience?

  1. Not being given any work and it not being a valuable use of time
  2. Not being able to understand a task they ask me to do
  3. Coming across shy and socially awkward
  4. Not leaving a good impression
  5. Realising my work is no where near a suitable standard


Saturday 6 October 2012

Studio Workshop 4/10/12

These are the 10 pieces of design we chose that represented as wide a variety as possible of types of graphic design:























Questions

1. Who is the client?
2. Who is the intended audience?
3. What is it's function?
4. What is the budget?
5. Where is it from?
6. Who is the designer/studio?


  1. This is personal work that 'Steady Co.' have for sale on their website so the Client is themselves.
  2. People interested in type and letterpress, like minded people, generally creative people.
  3. The function is simply to spread a message, inspire people and something to collect/ give as a gift.
  4. The budget will be very low as the designer is producing the work themselves so will just need to pay for ink and stock.
  5. Northeast Minneapolis, Minnesota U.S.A.
  6. Steady Co print shop





  1. Ikea
  2. Ikea customers, adults
  3. Its function is to contain fish and communicate its contents clearly and quickly
  4. The budget for this will be relatively big as it will have been mass produced.
  5. Stockholm, Sweden
  6. Stockholm design lab


Flaming Lips stage visuals


  1. The Flaming Lips
  2.  The concert audience, fans of the Flaming Lips
  3. To enhance the audio-aesthetic experience of the gig.
  4. The whole stage visuals will have a medium to high budget as they have so much going on onstage and the visuals will have to be at least an hours worth of material.
  5. -
  6. Unknown


Restaurant branding


  1. Saloon restaurant and bar
  2. An older/ sophisticated audience that don't mind spending a bit of extra money for a 'classy' experience.
  3. It's function is to give saloon an identity and make it clear to potential customers what kind of establishment it is.
  4. We thought that this budget would have been medium because if you compare it to the budget that a big fast food chain might have for a similar sort of rebrand it would be a low budget but for a single bar they probably paid a fair amount of money for a job as good as this.
  5. Boston
  6. OAT Creative



  1. Personal Project
  2. Fans of craft/ creative people
  3. To amaze and inspire
  4. Relatively low budget, just cost of material needed
  5. Michigan
  6. AJ Fosik



A collection of zines 

  1. Catalogue
  2. Zine collectors. 16-25 year olds interested in the subject matter, designers
  3. To amuse and collect
  4. Cheap big batch riso printing
  5. Leeds
  6. Catalogue

 Foam Printing



  1. IFA Consumer Electronics
  2. The product was exhibited at an event in germany, which showcased new electronic equipment
  3. To advertise the capabilities of the company to the attendees of the event. The function of foam printing could be advertising
  4. High budget for the design, development and production of the new way of printing
  5. Berlin
  6. Unknown



USA Today rebrand



  1. USA Today
  2. Newspaper readers,
  3. To communicate the information more clearly, to give the paper a fresh look
  4. High Budget
  5. USA
  6. Wolf Olins


Animation

  1. Self led project- posted to cartoon and animation blogs - Cartoon Brew
  2. Animation lovers & animation students
  3. Personal work to showcase his style and skills and to earn recognition within animation and design communities
  4. low budget- basic animation with no need to outsource any additional help
  5. Canada
  6. Kyle Mowart



T Shirt illustration & design



  1. Personal Illustration
  2. Threadless customers
  3. To impress and create a personal identity
  4. low budget
  5. New York
  6. JeremyVille.com